This weekly newspaper was published and edited by blacks in Toronto, Canada West (as Ontario was then called), between 1854 and 1857. It was edited by Samuel B. Ward, who had been born in slavery. The "Publishing Agent" who signed the paper's prospectus "M. A. Shadd" was Mary Ann (Shadd) Carey, a daughter of free blacks, who was the first African American woman publisher in North America.

  The paper's tone -- toward Uncle Tom's Cabin and white America generally -- was a lot more aggressively critical than most African Americans living in the North at this time, including Frederick Douglass, allowed themselves to be. The article "George Harris" below is one of the most hostile black critiques of Stowe's novel I've found.

  • [Negro Emigration & American Racism] (20 January 1854)
  • Stowe's "Appeal to the Women of the Free States" (25 March 1854)
  • Anti-Slavery Discussion--Kentucky (15 April 1854)
  • [Slaves Reading UTC] (6 May 1854)
  • A Toronto Bazaar for Douglass' Paper (3 June 1854)
  • [Ward's Editorial] (10 June 1854)
  • Slave Murdered in Virginia (1 July 1854)
  • George Harris (22 July 1854)
  • [Reminded of Legree] (2 September 1854)
  • Good Growing out of Evil (14 October 1854)
  • Make Your Girls Independent (4 November 1854)
  • Stowe's Sunny Memories (25 November 1854)
  • Emigration (17 March 1855)
  • Gaines' Letter on Emigration [1; Excerpt] (7 April 185)
  • Gaines' Letter on Emigration [2] (21 April 1855)
  • Still's Diorama of UTC [review] (5 May 1855)
  • [Baptist Church in Toronto] (22 August 1855)
  • Prospects of the South (29 August 1855)
  • Condition of Fugitives in Canada (13 October 1855)
  • An Incident and Its Lessons (17 November 1855)
  • [Experiences of Fugitives] (24 November 1855)
  • Prayer Promptly Answered (29 December 1855)
  • [Still's Diorama of UTC [ad] (19 January 1856)
  • Canadian Refugees' Own Narrative (16 February 1856)
  • Plastering &c. (19 July 1856)
  • "Darkie-Dom" in Canada (25 July 1857)



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